24/7 X 365  DAY 

EVENING 

NIght

The Dawn of a New Era in HF2M

Human Factor Fatigue Mitigation

ChronoEngineering has developed over more than 50 years, fatigue mitigation and chronobiology research applications, into enterprise software that helps organizations eliminate fatigue, improve workforce safety, and optimize operational performance.

Yeaars pioneering
0
Copyrighted modules
0 +
Fortune companies served
0
Shiftworkers worldwide
0 M

Fatigue Science

About Us

Built on over 5 decades of rigorous chronobiolgical interventions

ENGINEERING TIME THRU BAYESIAN GUI LOGIC SYSTEMS

For 51 years, our studies and methodologies have advanced the understanding of human time biology and fatigue.  Our chronobiology and mathematical model power enterprise solutions that are designed fundamentally simple and extremely cost effective for the purpose they are to serve in eliminating human factor fatigue.

Our vision

Fatigue is not a tolerance to manage. It is a risk to eliminate.

ChronoEngineering builds scientifically validated software for all 49  – 24/7 shiftwork industries on earth – predictive tools that see fatigue risk materializing BEFORE it ever reaches a shit, a schedule or a site. 

Over five decades of chronobioly research applications distilled into extemely simple working software platforms. Each designed to eliminate the vestiges of fatigue. 

This is not a new cookie, it’s a revolution! A new discipline engineered around the human condition and operational needs together. 

SINCE 1975

Pioneering best practices to save lives 

50 YEARS

Spearheading Fatigue and Scheduling Solutions

FATIGUE MODEL

FIRM, One of only 10 Worldwide

VALIDATION RESULTS

Scientifically Validated to be the most precise

GROUND BREAKING

Identifying Invasive Circadian Events

GLOBAL REACH

Ground Breaking Results.revolutionizing!

Four software systems

01

FIRM 2 Monitor

Continuous fatigue-risk surveillance

02

Smart Relief

Fitness-for-Duty call-in intelligence

03

LENS

Lifestyle Education & Notifications

04

Visual AIM

Roster fatigue-risk assessment

The platform

Three tools. One continuous defense against fatigue.

Each module operates independently and compounds when deployed together — from long-term monitoring to the moment a phone rings at 3 a.m.

01

FIRM 2 Monitor

Fatigue Intelligent Risk Model — 24/7

Captures fatigue risk before it reaches the site. FIRM 2 Monitoring outperforms other fatigue models — compatible with and superseding regulations and industry best practices.

02

Smart Relief

The ultimate risk-free call-in service

Uses biomathematical modeling to select the right person for the right job — ensuring they are the most optimally alert to perform the job safely.

03

LENS

Lifestyle Education & Notifications for
Shiftworkers

A mobile companion that translates each unique schedule into personal best practices — when to sleep, what to eat, when caffeine helps, when fatigue peaks.

How it works

An operating layer for the biological reality of 24/7 work.

FIRM 2 Monitor

Fatigue Intelligent Risk Model — 24/7

Captures fatigue risk before it reaches the site. FIRM 2 Monitoring continuously evaluates every crew, every shift, and every downstream schedule — compatible with and superseding existing regulations and industry best practices.

Smart Relief

The moment absentee coverage becomes safety

LENS best practices

Personalized · schedule-aware · daily

No one else does this. LENS turns a shift schedule into a detailed set of activities for on- and off-hours — designed to prepare each worker for optimum performance on their exact rotation.

Visual AIM

Fatigue Intelligent Risk Model — 24/7

Assess the risk of the roster you have today, then chart the precise lifestyle strategies and countermeasures that lower it — an educational bridge into biomathematical scheduling.

Evidence. Research. Results.

Scientifically Validated

Our technology is built on rigeroua scientific research and verified in real-world operational environments across the globe.

Peer-Reviewed Papers
0 +
Years of Field Validation
0 +
Organizations Served
0 +
Workers Impacted
1 m

Industries We Serve

THE 49 MAJOR TYPES OF SHIFTWORK

The size of the shiftwork population is best illustrated through identifying the industries where shiftwork is a matter of routine. The following table, developed by ISA, distinguishes 49 distinct types of industries that make up the bulk of shiftwork population.  As is evident by the table shiftwork occurs across thee entire economy, reflecting the reality that we are relentlessly evolving into a non-stop society, dependent on a vast shiftwork population to sustain our lifestyle and, indeed, our lives. These industries are classified as continuous operations, services, and processes as follows: 

Shiftwork dependent on staffing requirements.

Banking

Clothing

Lumber

Labor

Maintenance

Construction

Data Processing

Mining

Design

Packaging

Engineering

Shipping

Freight

Transportation

Shiftwork dependent upon the needs of society.

Air Control

Health Care

Power Supply

Airport Service

Hospitals

Recreation

Communications

Hotels

Restaurants

Emergency Service

Military Service

Retail

Service

Entertainment

Municipalities

Security

Firefighters

Pilots

Ground Control

Postal Service

Water Supply

Shiftwork dependent on continuous equipment.

Chemicals

Pharmaceuticals

Cosmetics

Plastics

Food Process

Refineries

Industrials*

Rubber

Manufacturing

Synthetics

Textiles

Paper Process

Tobacco

Metal Works

Industries We Serve

Oil & Gas

Rail

Healthcare

Mining

Utilities

Manufacturing

Founders

Two engineers, one discipline.

ChronoEngineering was built by equal founders — the inventor of the FIRM model and the architect who turned it into working software for the world’s 24/7 operations.

David E Nash

Founder · Managing Partner

Civil, Industrial and Mechanical Engineer with a Master of Organizational Behavior. Sole original owner, founder and inventor of FIRM and the FIRM Fatigue Scale; co-developer of FIRM 2 Monitoring with Dr. Dave Johannsen. Over five decades — 51 years — spearheading fatigue and scheduling solutions for hundreds of Fortune 500 companies. Founder of the National Association for Shiftwork Health.

Dr. Dave Johannsen

Co-Founder · Chief Architect

Chief architect and managing partner of ChronoEngineering — the entire architect of ChronoEngineering. BS Electrical Engineering; MS Computer Science, Caltech 1978; PhD Computer Science, Caltech 1981 (doctoral thesis: Silicon Compilation). Lead designer of FIRM & FIRM 2 Monitoring, PRISM, LENS, LENSmobile, Smart Relief, Visual AIM, ISOP and TSS. Architect of the PASS (Predictive Analytic Scheduling Solutions) engine.

Half a century of firsts

1975 — 2024

1975–80

Copyrights 88 unique scheduling systems for 24/7 processes

1983

Reschedules all US Air Traffic Control Centers (Rapcon, Tracon, Class 4 & 5)

1984

Introduces Activity-Rest Cycles (ARC) models for personal risk prevention

1986

Founds the Chronoengineering Department, Ohio Div. of Safety & Hygiene

1988

Founds the National Association for Shiftwork Health

1992–93

Builds the first Smart Relief system for balanced circadian phase

1994–96

Ships first Bid-pack Master Scheduler for US railroads

1998

Copyrights the first viable 4–10 hour schedule for 24/7 fixed-start operations

1999–20

Delivers ERA — proportional staffing efficiency software for US police

2000–04

Develops FIRM — Fatigue Intelligent Risk Model (FIRM II, 2019)

2004–06

Launches LENS — the yearly Lifestyle-Planner for individual shiftworkers

2007–12

Introduces PRISM — Predictive Risk Intelligent Safety Module

2013–14

Ships ISOP scheduler and the Smart Relief Task Scheduling System (TSS)

2015–18

Releases LENS mobile app for shiftworkers

2018–22

Deploys Smart Relief call-in software system

2022–24

FIRM 2 Monitoring — captures fatigue risk before it reaches the site

Library

Videos, science & field reports.

A growing archive of demonstrations, peer-reviewed research and operational case studies from the field.

Video

The chronobiology of shiftwork

Coming soon · YouTube

Video

Research

Best practice benchmarking against FIRM-2

Scientific report · PDF

Research

Best practice benchmarking against FIRM-2

Scientific report · PDF

Questions

What operators ask first.

Not seeing your question? Reach the team directly — we prefer real conversations to canned answers.

What industries is ChronoEngineering built for?

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

Begin

Eliminate fatigue risk before it reaches your site.

A short conversation is the fastest way to see whether ChronoEngineering fits your operation.